4C Hair Explained: What You Need to Know

Let's learn about what is 4C hair and how to maintenance it the right way.

Explore everything you need to know about nurturing 4C hair for optimal health and beauty.

We’ll cover everything from its distinct characteristics to developing an effective care routine.

What is 4C hair?

Characterized by diverse patterns like waves and coils, 4C hair stands out for its bold appearance.

This combination makes it stunningly distinct but demands consistent moisturizing.

Is 4C hair good?

4C hair is beautiful, just like all textures, each with its charm.

Whether your hair is straight, wavy, or tightly curled, it reflects your individuality.

Is 4C hair high maintenance?

4C hair is delicate by nature, needing specific care routines for optimal health.

With oils unable to reach the ends due to its shape, leading to higher maintenance demands for hydration and strength.

Despite this, 4C hair boasts incredible styling versatility and durability.

How do you know if your hair is 4A, 4B, or 4C?

Learning to distinguish between these curl patterns can simplify hair care.

4A hair forms S-shaped curls, while 4B displays Z-shaped patterns.

In contrast, its diverse patterns include waves, coils, and tight zigzags.

For more details, check out our guides on identifying 4A and 4B hair types.

How do you care for 4C hair?

Caring for 4C hair can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be.

4C hair, known for being fragile, requires hydration-focused care for health and definition.

Wash hair with moisture

Start your routine with products designed to lock in hydration.

We recommend using Biolage's hydrating products, enriched with aloe and cupuaçu butter, for soft, manageable curls.

For deeper hydration, the treatment pack nourishes with natural emollients for soft, healthy curls.

Plop your hair

The plopping technique minimizes frizz and breakage for defined curls.

Instead of wrapping wet hair in a towel, use a cotton T-shirt for a gentler approach.

Some people prefer to plop overnight, while others let their hair air dry after partial drying.

Choose nourishing stylers

Using nourishing stylers keeps 4C curls hydrated and frizz-free.

We suggest incorporating coconut and marula oil-based stylers to lock in hydration.

Care for your scalp

Scalp health is vital for maintaining strong, resilient 4C hair.

Avoid tight hairstyles that can cause tension and scalp damage.

Matrix's Total Results Instacure Tension Reliever soothes and hydrates dry, strained scalps.

Apply products the right way

Even the best products won’t work if applied incorrectly.

Apply leave-in conditioners and creams section by section for thorough coverage.

To maintain health and minimize friction, try elongating styles such as twist-outs.

Don’t apply oils to wet hair

Applying oils to wet 4C hair can hinder product absorption.

Let your hair dry or reach dampness before introducing oils into your routine.

See your stylist

Collaborate with a stylist for trims and treatments tailored to your hair.

Your stylist can recommend treatments that keep your curls strong and healthy.

Jen Hair emphasizes the creative potential of 4C hair, with styles for every occasion.The Best Hairstyles for 4C Hair

Twisted Bantu Knots

First, section your hair into parts, ensuring you have enough to achieve your desired number of knots. To keep the look cohesive, aim for similar section sizes, although trying unique patterns is also an option.

After sectioning, twist each segment tightly around itself, then turn it into a knot 4C hair by coiling further and secure it with hair pins.

Expert tip: You can use Bantu knots to achieve curls without heat. For optimal results, style damp hair with a lightweight pomade.

Twist Curls

This method is a go-to for many, due to its low-maintenance and protective benefits.

Start with clean, damp hair, separate into parts for your desired twists. Smaller twists create more defined spirals. Once dried with time or overnight, unravel your sections and fluff for bounce.

Blow-Out

Begin from the base and coat your strands with protection before using a blow dryer. To polish the look further, add a heat-press finalization.